Sequence II: Bridge

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Instructor: A. Beaudin

Voice Mail (NOT an office phone): (203) 392-6721

Office Hours: MW 7:35-8:05pm, BU

email: beaudina1@southernct.edu

AIM Screen Name: A L Beaudin · MSN Screen Name: AndreaBeaudin@hotmail.com (no email)

Welcome to English 100

Conceptual Definition (Sequence II) Overview

For this second sequence, we will continue sharpening our critical thinking skills by using a guided reading/response exercise (the double-entry journal)[*] in order to help us to develop a conceptual definition of the term “Bridge.”

The Double-Entry Journal

The best way to introduce and explain this assignment is to use the words of the individual who developed the concept, Ann E. Berthoff:

[T]o adapt your journal of observations to academic use…keep a double-entry notebook…The pages of this notebook all have wide margins on the left. You use one side of the line for your notes and observations; the other side is for your notes on these notes…The point of this double-entry system is that it encourages you to think about your thinking and to carry out an audit of the meanings you are making. The important thing is to separate your notes from notes about notes so that you can carry on a dialogue between you-as-listener and you-as-reviewer, the One Who Listens and Looks Again…On the right side (or left, if you choose) will go the random materials: the reading notes, the direct quotations, the details of your observations, names, fragments, lists, images—verbal and visual—dictionary definitions, questions you might have, and all manner of other immediate material (no matter how unconnected it may seem with your topic). On the opposing side of those entries will go all your notes about notes, your revisions, comments on comments, personal observations, and summaries or paraphrases. (26-27)

Listing and Classifying

Lists are not, perhaps, the most exciting things to read, but they are important to the composing process. When you list and classify, you begin to prioritize and distinguish relationships. Return to your notes and your notes about your notes and prioritize and look for relationships. This is classifying. As Berthoff writes, “Classifying is renaming so that one item can be grouped with others of the same kind” (71). She demonstrates with the following:

 

Degree of generality                Class Name

General                                   merchandise, groceries, produce

Specific                                    fruits and vegetables, vegetables, root vegetables

Particular                                 parsnips, “this parsnip”

 

In any kind of list, one word suggests another; one name joins another and another until you have a class you then name: you rename the names. A class is a form that finds forms—not only members that belong to that class but other classes as well. One thing leads to another, we say; one thing makes you think of another; one class finds another class, not just other members. “Produce” finds not only pears and raspberries, eggplant and acorn squash, but “meat” and “dairy.” That is to say, we not only move up and down from particular to general and back down to particular, but we also go from one to another class. Thinking moves in both vertical and horizontal planes. (71)

 

Schedule (subject to revision as necessary). Assignments are listed on the day that they are due.

9/15

Essay I (Parable of Experience) Due. In addition to requirements, submit editor’s notes. Make sure you’ve covered (at the minimum) those facets of the assignment that were stressed in class:

¥     Thesis: defines the concept in abstract (meaning that it pinpoints the essential qualities of the concept).

¥     Introduction: generates interest as to topic, develops purpose of essay. Continues definition of the abstract qualities and applications of concept. Provides a full grasp of the concept; situates reader (abstractly) as to how to analyze the supporting evidence (body).

¥     Body: presentation of story that supports thesis/introduction. Writer should draw connections between key aspects of story/character and relationship with thesis concept.

¥     Conclusion: Provides both a return and a place to start anew; should not simply restate thesis. Demonstrates the relationship between the abstract and the concrete. Should provide reader with a "lesson" that is a natural outgrowth of the discussion.

¥     Grammar, Spelling, Punctuation and "Flow" (Style)

SMH: Read the Introduction (Learning from Your Errors). Review the Twenty Most Common Surface Errors (Green Box) (14). Error 1: Missing comma after introductory element (editing notation 1 or ). Review 31c, 46b, and 48a. Complete 31.9-11, 31.12, and 48.1 (to hand in).

In Class:

Introduction to Sequence II (Forming Concepts) and the Double-Entry journal. We will begin the double-entry journal in class. Respond to the following prompts for each text:

¥   What is literally happening in the text? Be concrete and specific. Do not interpret; relate what is precisely relayed by the text.

¥   What do I “see” with my eyes? How about my other senses?

¥   Where am I in relation to this text?

¥   How does this make me feel?

¥   What does this remind me of?

¥   How does who or what do what and why? Where? When? And for whom? (Say what? Well, you need to make meaning of this for yourself, but the essence of the prompt is, "How does a bridge bridge?" Consider what qualities of the particular text indicate to you that the "structure" referred to as a "bridge" is a "bridge."

9/17

WS: Complete full set of prompts for each text (full sentence responses are not required), using the double-entry journal setup.  Don’t skimp on your responses! These are ways to help you to focus on the topic and make meaning. You should give them some attention. This may be handwritten. Bring everything to class. From this chaos, we will develop the conceptual definition (thesis). By next class, you are to use that thesis form as both a conceptual and organizational guide to developing your essay. The Bridge texts that you initially responded to the prompts for will be used as your textual support—you will use them to prove your thesis. SMH: Read SMH 17 (“Integrating Sources into Your Writing”). For your writing/editing journal entry, you will be completing the Thinking Critically prompt (SMH 392) for Monday’s class.

9/22

LS: Subscribe to the class listserv. Follow instructions at  http://lists.southernct.edu/mailman/listinfo/eng100ab
WS: Bring 2 copies of your completed draft of Essay II. Editors: review writer’s responses to Thinking Critically (see above), and write a brief response in your editorial notes as to any other observations/suggestions you may have. Review draft using the editor’s workshop guide/journal.

9/25

Essay II (Conceptual Definition) Due. Make sure you’ve covered the essentials:

¥     Thesis: defines abstract qualities of Bridge; sets order for essay.

¥     Introduction: generates interest as to topic, develops purpose of essay. Continues definition of the abstract qualities and applications of Bridge. Provides a full grasp of the concept; situates reader (abstractly) as to how to analyze the supporting evidence (body).

¥     Body: fulfills promise of thesis; supports thesis/introduction. Employs range of texts (those responded to with prompts). Does not simply refer to supporting texts, but demonstrates how these texts specifically add to/enrich/demonstrate facets of definition.

¥     Conclusion: Provides both a return and a place to start anew; should not simply restate thesis. Demonstrates the relationship between the abstract and the concrete. Should provide reader with a "lesson" that is a natural outgrowth of the discussion.

¥     Grammar, Spelling, Punctuation and "Flow" (Style)

¥     Organization: order of and within paragraphs is logical and effective. Effective use of topic sentences and transitional phrases. Demonstrates the interrelationship between body of essay and framework.

RA: Intro. (1-15). Prepare your first Annotated Works Cited entry (AWC). For this first time, focus on creating the annotation (summary/response); we will construct the citation in class. In your response, you may wish to consider the editors’ references to such concepts as “critical thinking,” “cultural myths” and “active reading.” How might these ideas affect your education?

SMH: Error 2: Vague Pronoun Reference (editing notation 2 or ). Review section 2 of Introduction and chapter 37. Complete 37.1-2. (to hand in).

 Some texts to review:

http://www.neiu.edu/~lsfuller/Poems/bridge.htm.

http://www.cupola.com/images/bldgstru/bridges/carmbr04.jpg

http://freespace.virgin.net/john.cletheroe/usa_can/pictures/00105.htm

 



[*] The following composition pedagogy comes come from Ann E. Berthoff’s Forming/Thinking/Writing (1988).